Understanding and Treating FIP Cats: A Comprehensive Guide
Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP) is one of the most serious and potentially fatal diseases that can affect cats. FIP in cats is part of the feline coronavirus family. Recognizing the signs of FIP in cats symptoms is key to early detection and treatment. In this guide, we'll delve into what FIP is, how to identify FIP symptoms in your cat, and discuss various treatments for FIP in cats, treatment for wet FIP in cats. We will also explore whether FIP in cats is contagious, how to manage the final stages of FIP in cats, and even share uplifting stories of those whose cat survived FIP.
What is Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP)?
Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP) is a disease caused by the mutation of Feline Coronavirus (FCoV) in cats. FCoV is a type of virus that can spread through the saliva, feces, and urine of infected cats. It can also be transmitted to other cats through contact with environments contaminated by the virus. However, FCoV is not fatal and does not cause significant sickness to the infected cat. When FCoV mutates into FIP, it becomes very fatal to the infected cats.
The symptoms of FIP in cats vary depending on the form of FIP the cat is experiencing. There are two forms of FIP :
Wet FIP
Dry FIP
If not treated early, both forms of FIP can progress into:
Neurological FIP
Ocular FIP
Symptoms of FIP in Cats
The symptoms of FIP in cats can vary depending on the type of FIP. Wet FIP is the more common form and is characterized by fluid accumulation in the abdomen or chest. Symptoms of this form of FIP include weight loss, loss of appetite, vomiting, diarrhea, and difficulty breathing.
Some common symptoms of FIP in cats include:
· Fever
· Lethargy
· Loss of appetite
· Drastic weight loss
· Vomiting
· Diarrhea
· Difficulty in breathing
· Fluid buildup in the abdomen (Wet FIP)
· Jaundice
· Anemia
In certain conditions, late FIP treatment can lead to other symptoms, such as neurological symptoms (neurological FIP) or eye problems (ocular FIP).
Diagnosing FIP in Cats
Diagnosing FIP in cats can be difficult, as the symptoms can be similar to those of other diseases. To confirm a diagnosis of FIP in your cat, several tests should be performed. These tests include:
FCOV AB Test: This test looks for antibodies to the virus that causes FIP.
Rivalta Test: This test is performed if there is fluid accumulation in the abdominal cavity.
Hematology and Chemistry Blood Tests: These tests help to confirm levels of albumin, globulin, liver and kidney values.
Ultrasound (USG): This test is used to confirm fluid in the abdominal cavity.
Treatments for FIP in Cats
FIP was once considered a death sentence for cats, however, hope has emerged for cats with FIP. With the availability of GS-441524 treatment, the prognosis for cats with FIP has greatly improved. This treatment has been proven effective, leading many to ask "Can a cat survive FIP?" The answer is increasingly yes, and if you suspect that your cat has FIP, it is important to consult with a veterinarian as soon as possible to ensure prompt and effective treatment.